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Khairtabad Mosque

Also known as: Khairatabad Mosque & Stepwell, Khairunnisa Begum Mosque, Khairatabad Masjid

Khairtabad Mosque
Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA
Built
1626
Status
ASI protected
Access
free
Area
Khairatabad

A 17th-century Qutb Shahi domed mosque and historic stepped reservoir built in 1626 CE by Princess Khairunnisa Begum for her royal tutor and scholar Akhund Mulla Abdul Malik.

History & Story

Built in 1626 CE during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (the sixth ruler of Golconda), this exquisite mosque was commissioned by Princess Khairunnisa Begum, the daughter of Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah. The princess constructed the mosque along with an adjoining palatial retreat, large orchards, and a stepped water reservoir (baoli) for her revered tutor, the distinguished Persian scholar Akhund Mulla Abdul Malik.

The mosque's architecture is a quintessential masterpiece of Qutb Shahi style: a three-arched facade with rich stuccowork, delicate lotus-bud cresting, slender decorative minarets with ornamental jali panels, and a projecting domed prayer hall. In the adjacent courtyard stands a magnificent domed tomb designed for Mulla Abdul Malik, though the scholar passed away during a pilgrimage to Mecca and was buried in the holy city, leaving the tomb cenotaph unoccupied. The surrounding suburban locality grew around this royal endowment and came to be forever known as "Khairatabad".

Key Events

1626
Construction completed along with surrounding royal orchards and stepped well
1687
Mughal siege of Golconda damages ancillary buildings of the estate
2022
Telangana Heritage Department and community trusts initiate stuccowork conservation and baoli restoration

Key People

K
Khairunnisa Begum
Qutb Shahi royal princess who founded the mosque and established the locality of Khairatabad
A
Akhund Mulla Abdul Malik
Royal scholar, Persian grammarian, and tutor to Princess Khairunnisa Begum
S
Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah
6th Golconda Sultan under whose reign the monument was dedicated

Location & Getting There

Area / Locality: Khairatabad
Coordinates: 17.41220° N, 78.46080° E
Access: free
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Sources & Further Reading

Department of Heritage Telangana ↗Wikipedia: Khairtabad Mosque ↗